Purpose of the study the general purpose of the study is to determine the effect of teenage pregnancy on the academic advancement. Objective the aim of our study was to explore the factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in juba, and its effects. Psychological impact of teenage pregnancy on pregnant teenagers by edzisani egnes sodi research dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in clinical psychology in the faculty of humanities school of social sciences at the university of limpopo supervisor. Teenage pregnancy in subsaharan africa has important social and economic outcomes, the most highly publicized of which stem from lost educational opportunities when pregnancy forces young women to leave.
This chapter covers the background to the study, statement of the problem, subresearch questions. Sample cause and effect essay on teen pregnancy write a. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 8 words. The manitoba teen pregnancy rates in 2010 were slightly lower than rates in england and wales 54. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing. Review of south african research part 2 article pdf available in south african journal of psychology 291. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy 919 words bartleby. Teenage pregnancy, a case of underaged girl usually within ages of thirteen to nineteen years.
Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 8 words 4 pages. Factors contributing to, and effects of, teenage pregnancy in juba. Teenage pregnancy may be linked to things such as lack of education and information about reproduction, peer pressure and early engagement of sexual activity. Enhancement of peoples knowledge on number of students indulged in teenage pregnancy in tacloban city. Basch 2011 believes that this drop is due to an increase in access to sex education, a delay in initial sexual intercourse, and an. Teenage pregnancy has health consequences not only to the mother but also to her child. Some effects of early pregnancy will include an unexpected rise of responsibility for the teen and can cause many health concerns for both teen and newborn child. Teenage pregnancy rates in manitoba exceed the national. Aug 17, 2010 the national campaign to prevent teen pregnancy. In the current society, parents are either too busy or too permissive. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of learners. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools in the ilembe district. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for.
Girls aged between 1214 years are more likely to be talked or forced into having unplanned and unprotected sex giving way to teenage pregnancies. With these immense effects across life course, identifying the causes of rtp. Teenage pregnancy and motherhood is a concern in both developed and developing countries and is a complex reality of contemporary society however the reentry of teenage mothers into the school system continues to demand attention as societys negative attitude towards pregnant girls and. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age. The researcher tried to find out the factors that cause teenage pregnancy and from table 1 above, poor parenting, poverty, media, peer pressure, school dropout and poverty were the major factors respondents attributed their plight to. Teenage pregnancy increases high school dropout rate. Being a teen is hard as it is, but having to raise a baby on top of that causes a bundle of responsibilities. The strategy called on councils to lead local partnership boards and ringfenced budgets were allocated to help tackle the issue. Consequences, causes and policy recommendations a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of public health by akina shrestha nepal declaration. Teenage motherhood is a global phenomenon affecting both developed and developing countries and constrains girls and young women from participating in education. Teen pregnancy in monterey county 2 abstract this paper looks into the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy within monterey county, including family and social dynamics and the health risks involved for both the parents and the children born to teenage parents. The conclusion includes implications for educa tors, researchers, and practitioners. The study investigated the general causes, effect and the way out of this.
The incidence of teenage pregnancies varies dramatically between the different countries. Apart from these after effects, there are huge risks involved for both the mother and the baby. The study investigated the general causes, effect and the way. The findings for this study revealed the reasons why these teenagers get pregnant as follows. Here are the mental and physical effects of teenage pregnancy.
Impact of teenage motherhood on the academic performance in. However, with spreading awareness about teen pregnancies and associated risks, it is also obvious that this trend is declining nowadays. The impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance. Expecting teenage moms face a high amount of stress. Identify the factors that lead to teenage pregnancy b. A teenage pregnancy can change the course of a young moms life. Webmd looks at the statistics, the health risks teen pregnancy poses, and ways teens can ensure a healthy pregnancy.
The next point that has to be dealt with is strong desire for. Effects of early pregnancy are far beyond what the victim may think. May 01, 1999 the approach this study takes to ascertain the effects of teenage pregnancy and childbearing for the teens family of origin is an admittedly exploratory one. School dropout has been linked to early pregnancy and marriage but less is known about the effect of school. In effect, some of them sleep with multiple partners, thereby risking teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases stds. The factors contributing to teenage pregnancy included. A qualitative research method was used in this article and two teachers and 4 pregnant learners were interviewed. As a first step in a relatively new area of inquiry, this study is necessarily limited. Part 1 of the series dealt with the consequences of teenage pregnancy. Apr 11, 2016 all these causes that bring about this menace can affect the teenage girl as outlined below. Effects of teenage pregnancy on academic progression of. Good progress but more to do local government association. It puts her in a place where shes responsible not only for herself, but also for another human being.
These include lack of interest and poor neurological function due to tiredness. Risk factors and complications of teen pregnancies. Research methodology this chapter discusses the method adopted to carry out the research in order to get detailed information about the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government area. Unprotected sex is the cause for teenage pregnancy, but there are many reasons surrounding a teenage girls life that could contribute to an unplanned pregnancy. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high. Causes of teen pregnancy essay 1472 words bartleby. Some of the root causes identified are poverty, peer pressure and media. The effects of teenage pregnancy the question has often been raised. Some causes of teen pregnancy are absent parenting, lack of knowledge, substance abuse, living in poverty and peer pressure. Cavazosrehg, krauss, spitznagel, schootman, cottler, and bierut 20 estimated that teenage pregnancy is as much as nine times higher than in other developed countries p. Early school failure predicts teenage pregnancy and marriage plos. Lack of communication between the parents and teens a. In low and middleincome countries, complications of pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death in women aged 1519 years.
It focuses on the areas of the county that are affected most by. Effects of teenage pregnancy on educational advancement on women. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the academic performance of pupils will vary between specific individuals. Causes and effect of teenage pregnancy despite the fact that the teen birth rate is slowly falling, there are still an estimated one million teen pregnancies in the united states alone sams, urquhart. Childhood sexual abuse is hypothesized to be a risk factor for adolescent pregnancy through both direct and indirect associations. Social media and teenage pregnancy among students in. Basically, one would like to know whether having a teenage pregnancy results in lower economic prospects for the mother. Teenage pregnancy causes and effects 689 words essay. Considering the impact of teenage pregnancy and childbirth on maternal.
The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem a century from now, social and demographic historians may be pondering the question of why the topic of teenage childbearing suddenly became so prominent in america during the last several decades of the twentieth century. In the united states, despite nearly 2 decades of declining teen pregnancy and birth rates, the problem persists, with significant disparities. The study adopts descriptive method to identify basic factors and their effects as they affect our societies. The data was analysed thematically by carefully identifying and expanding significant themes that emerged from the informants. The impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance of grade 7 learners at a school in the zambezi region. The respondents maintained that child trafficking is still alien to them as mothers do not give out their children to strangers for whatever reason. Finding out the cause behind the teenage pregnancy recommendations and guidelines that will help the teenagers. In practice, the direction of cause and effect is rather difficult to. These causes can have devastating effects on the teen and the newborn in the household. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 815 words.
The study suggested adequate parental care, eradication of street hawking and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies as ways of reducing teenage pregnancy in nigeria. Teenage pregnancy has been widely studied, but attention in relation to africa has been largely limited toits prevalence. It constitutes a national and communitywide problem, with a prevalence of 68 percent pregnancy rate among sexually experienced teenage girls, with a mean age of 15, and 28 percent of teenage boys having caused a pregnancy. One of the major causes of teen pregnancy is absence of affectionate supervision from parents or guardians. The disproportion of teen pregnancies among different races is also noteworthy. About 75% of adolescent pregnancies are intended, ranging from 42% in. Teenage pregnancy and young parents 7 the story so far the focus on teenage pregnancy as a major public health issue began in 1999 with the then governments teenage pregnancy strategy. To be able for them to absorb and reflect the effects and problems attached in teenage pregnancy. Pregnancy rates among adolescent females fell steadily between 1990 and 2005, and, while there was a slight rise between 2006 and 2007, subsequent data through 2011 indicate a return to the earlier trend.
With low levels of maturity and an underdeveloped understanding of responsibility, teens are ill. Girls must be able to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures and have access to appropriate healthcare services and education. This is why the prevention of adolescent pregnancy is an effective intervention that. The frequency of teenage pregnancy among the youth is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life in many nations of the world including philippines. Abstract teenage pregnancy involves females under the age of 18 and it is interplay of several factors social, biological, economic and psychological. Causes and implications of teenage pregnancy tsai and wong 2003 identified a number of risk factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy.
However, teenage marriage, child labour and trafficking were not considered strong factors to induce teenage pregnancy. Determine the effects of teenage pregnancy on educational opportunities for teenage girls. What are the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government. Impact of teenage motherhood on the academic performance. The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem. Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Teenage pregnancy is a problem with farreaching effects. Risk factors for teenage pregnancy are linked to many factors, including a family history of teenage pregnancy. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancies being the parent. Teenage pregnancy can risk the health of teen mom and even of the child with an adverse effects on health. Increase the awareness and knowledge on the increasing number of teenage pregnancy cases. Many times the cost and the consequences focus on the challenge to the teen parent themselves, but research documents that the\. What are the effects of teenage pregnancy in ghana answers. Half of pregnancies among girls aged 1519 living in developing regions are unintended.
Teens experimenting are the leading cause in the unplanned pregnancies. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy 919 words 4 pages. The effects of pregnancy on the teenagers included. Various reports and studies have regularly shown that teenage pregnancy causes significant negative effects on the health of both, the mother and child. Teenage pregnancy and motherhood has been identified as the second most prevalent child abuse practice in sierra leone. Technically defined as a pregnancy that occurs in girls aged less than 19 years, adolescent pregnancy is a complex issue in itself.
Adolescent childbearing is especially disruptive to the educational. Three adolescent mothers died during pregnancy or puerperium due to causes related to pregnancy. According to unicef, worldwide every 5th child is born to teenage mother. Adolescent childbearing intended or not has adverse effects at the individual, commu. Two million of these girls are under the age of 15. The impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance of. The feeble teenage bodies cannot take the pressure. The cause of this can be from highly aroused young kids who dont want to stop having sex because they have to get a condom. Causes of teenage pregnancy teenage pregnancy is the harsh reality that many young adolescents are forced to deal with when they engage in sexual activity.
In my opinion, the three main causes that lead to teen pregnancy are unprotected sex, lack of sex education, and sexual crimes. The 11 facts you want are below, and the sources for the facts are at the very bottom of the page. Pregnancy and childbirth complications are the biggest cause of death for girls aged 15 to 19 globally. Teenage pregnancy cause and effect essay 492 words. Unprotected sex is probably the most wellknown factor leading to teen pregnancy. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of. For some, these pregnancies are planned but 85% of these teens the pregnancy is unplanned. Therefore, the effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational advancement and socialpsychological wellbeing of rural women is what the study is poised to determine. Due to the poor educational qualification, teenage mothers often suffer from financial problems. All 20 transcripts in ms word documents were exported into nvivo 10.
With low levels of maturity and an underdeveloped understanding of responsibility, teens are ill prepared to deal with the consequences of their actions. Each year, 16 million girls aged between 1519 give birth in developing regions. Introduction while slightly decreasing in rates in recent years, adolescent pregnancy continues to be prevalent in the united states, with nearly one million teenage. Adolescent girls need to be informed and empowered to prevent pregnancy and contracting sexually transmitted infections, including hiv. Teenage pregnancy has lots of effects on educational development of teenagers who are victims of this phenomenon.
Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. They are highly prone to get anemia, placental problems. Apart from the provision of basic needs, parents and guardians are not involved in emotional stability of the girl child. Teenage pregnancy is defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence and teenage years. Both teenage pregnancy and parenting are the leading reasons girls give for dropping out of school. Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. The general purpose of this study was to find out the effect of teenage pregnancy on the education of the girlchild. Consequences of teenage pregnancy on girl child in nigerian society most autho rs have link ed poverty to teenage pr egnancy and its subsequ ent motherh ood. This remains both culturally deleterious and personally destructive. The number of teens within the ages of 1419 has substantially decreased over the last several years.
A big issue in the united states is the percentages of teenage pregnancy rates. Where other peoples work has been used either from a printed source. Carrying a baby and becoming a mom not only creates physical changes. It is a subject often debated amongst doctors, psychologists, social workers, and ordinary citizens, respectively. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy sample essay. Often the terms teenage pregnancy and adolescent pregnancy are used as synonyms. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome. Risk factors for teenage pregnancy are linked to many factors, including a family history of teenage. Jamaicas teen pregnancy rate is the fourth highest in the region despite gains in lowering the fertility rate among the demographic, according to the 20 state of the world population report which turns the spotlight on girls who become mothers before their 18th birthday.
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